Showing posts with label Jewelry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jewelry. Show all posts

A Crash Course On Jewelry

What is jewelry? By definition, it 's a personal adornment worn anywhere on the body. It 's usually made from some precious material or gemstones, and has been around since the earliest known stages of human existence - recently, tiny Nassarius shells were found with beading drill holes, dating to 100,000 years ago!

What 's the point of jewelry? Jewelry has had many uses throughout history, ranging from symbolic meaning, to use as currency, to protective charms, to simply being worn as a statement of social status in a community. Although in the past many types of jewelry were used as functional items, as the pieces grew more elaborate, jewelry grew to have more of an aesthetic purpose, which is what most modern jewelry wearers would cite as their reason for wearing jewelry today.

It was in the late 1940s, after the end of World War II, that jewelry as an artistic and aesthetic pursuit began to take foothold in the general public. Since life could finally be enjoyed again without the ravages of war, artistic pursuits flourished ' and at the forefront of this? Wearable art!

For those who may not be entirely familiar with all the different kinds of jewelry available today, here 's an easy breakdown of the major kinds of jewelry that you probably see on a daily basis:

Head

Earrings: an earring is a piece of jewelry worn on the ear, typically on the earlobe or outer cartilage. Earrings are worn by both men and women, and can be made from metal, plastic, beads, or other precious gems. Earrings take an innumerable amount of styles and shapes, and are worn all over the world. In some tribal cultures, ear piercing is a required part of initiation rituals.

Neck

Necklace: a necklace is a piece of jewelry worn around the neck, and can be made from metal, plastic, bone, fabric, even gems or shells. They are generally worn loose around the neck, and those that are higher and tighter on the neck are referred to as chokers. There are many different kinds of necklaces, each with their own sub-category, however it is enough to know that necklaces are typically used as adornments to complement one 's attire ' even many indigenous cultures have their own distinctive necklace styles that are part of their traditional dress!

Arms

Bracelet: a bracelet is similar to a necklace, but much smaller and worn around the wrist. While typically decorative like a necklace, bracelets can also be used to identify people with medical conditions, or given to patrons as temporary passes to an event. In countries such as India, the number of bracelets worn by a woman indicates her marital status, while some ancient bracelets were worn in the belief that they could ward off evil spirits.

Hand

Ring: a ring can be worn around the finger on either hand, and is the type of jewelry which tends to have the most symbolic associations. In Western culture, women wear diamond rings on the third finger of their left hand when engaged to be married, and after marriage, both men and women wear a metal band on this same finger to indicate marital status. Other symbolic rings include graduating class rings, chastity rings, and traditional Irish Claddagh rings. Ring-wearing spans all generations, cultures, and history, and rings are made from any and all kinds of material: iron, fabric, bone, plastic, and so on.

Body

Brooch: a brooch is a decorative ornament which is attached to an article of clothing for aesthetic purposes. They are often elaborate designs made with gemstones and metalwork, though it has become more common to see brooches made of just metal, in the shapes of animals, flowers, children, or endearing words. Ancient cultures used a type of brooch called a fibula, which was typically used to hold the corners of a garment together. Over time, these fibula became more and more elaborate, which probably gave rise to the modern style of brooch.

About the Author

Need great jewelry? Check out: apparel garment fashion jewelry wholesaler Bali Indonesia manufacturer, supplier trading company Wholesale Clothing Jewelry Indonesian Arts Crafts

The 4C 's Of Diamond Grading

A certificate is not the same thing as an appraisal. A certificate describes the quality of a diamond, but it does not place a monetary value on the gem. An appraisal places a monetary value on your diamond, but does not certify the quality of the diamond.

The Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the American Gem Society (AGS), and the International Gemological Institute (IGI) are the three most widely known and respected diamond grading laboratories in the world. Each of the grading laboratories have developed a very similar nomenclature for identifying the 4 C 's of diamonds. The 4 C 's stand for Carat, Color, Clarity, and Cut. We will also discuss the Shape of diamonds in this article.

Carat Grading

The weight or size of a diamond is measured in carats. A carat is 0.2 grams or 200 milligrams and is always referenced within 2 decimal points. This is a highly accurate grading scale used to determine the weight or size of a diamond.

Color Grading

All diamonds are compared against to an internationally accepted set of master stones and ranges from totally colorless (D) to pale yellow or brown color (Z). Brown diamonds darker than K color are usually described using their letter grade, and a descriptive phrase, for example M Faint Brown. Diamonds with more depth of color than Z color fall into the fancy color diamond range.

Color grades D through F are naturally the most valuable and expensive because of their rarity. Color G through I will show virtually no visible color to the untrained eye. Selecting the right jewelry to mount the diamond in can minimize color grade J through M.

The coloration of diamonds can be caused by several factors. Impurities trapped in the diamond during its formation, the crystal lattice structure of the diamond, and the exposure to radiation can all lead to the wide verity of colors available in diamonds.

Clarity Grading

Clarity is determined by the number of blemishes on the surfaces of the diamond and the number of inclusions such as air bubbles, cracks, and foreign material inside of the diamond. When both terms are being referenced the term defects is usually referenced. Nature rarely produces anything that is with out defects and this hold true for diamonds. Most diamonds will have some type of defect or flaw.

When grading the Clarity of a diamond it is necessary to observe the number and the nature of any internal defects in the stone. The size and position of the defects are also taken into account. A diamond is said to be Internally Flawless (I.F) when it presents no internal defects under 10x magnification by an experienced eye of laboratory gemologists.

A diamond is said to be Very Very Slightly included (V.V.S.1 to V.V.S.2) when it presents defects that are very difficult to locate under 10x magnification.

A diamond is said to be Very Slightly Included (V.S.1 to V.S.2) when it presents defects that are difficult to locate under 10x magnification.

A diamond is said to be Slightly Included (S.I.1 to S.I.2) when it presents defects that are easy to locate under 10x magnification.

A diamond is said to be Imperfect (P.1 to I.1) when it presents defects that are hard to locate with the naked eye.

A diamond is said to be Imperfect (P.2 to I.2) when it presents defects that are easy to locate with the naked eye.

A diamond is said to be Imperfect (P.3 to I.3) when it presents defects that are very easy to locate with the naked eye.

Cut Grading

The symmetry and proportions of a diamond cut determine the life, brilliance and light dispersion. If any of these cutting factors are below standard then the appearance of the diamond will be adversely affected.

The cut of a diamond has nothing to do with the shape of the diamond. The cut refers to the diamond 's reflective qualities. A good cut give the diamond it brilliance or the ability to handle light in a pleasing fashion. The brightness will seem to come from the very heart of a diamond.

When a ray of light touches the surface of a diamond, part of the light is reflected back, this is external reflection. The rest of the ray penetrates the stone and is then reflected toward the center of the diamond. This is known as refraction. The ray of light is reflected to the surface, where it is seen as the colors of the spectrum. This is known as dispersion.

If light enters the diamond through to top or table and then leaks out from the sides or bottom instead of reflecting back to the eye, then the diamond will seen to have less brilliance and fire. A diamonds cut is the most important of the four Cs. If all of the rest of the grading scale is at the higher end of the spectrum and the cut has been utilized to maximize the size of the diamond then a very poor quality stone rill be the result. Happily this trend in size instead of quality is no longer prevalent in the diamond market. Today standard mathematical algorithms are used to determine the best cut for any shape diamond.

Shape

The shape of diamond will fall into one of several standard categories but there are many variations on each standard categories. Basic categories include Round, Emerald, Pear, Heart, Marquise, Oval, and Princess cuts.

Round

The standard for the diamond shape and is used in most engagement rings.

Emerald

Rectangular or square step cut with diagonally cut corners. Usually has 2 to 4 rows of parallel facets to the center of the stone. A very popular style of cut used for Emeralds hence the name.

Pear

Pear or teardrop in shape and may or may not have a large flat surface in the center of the stone. This stone is usually cut to have about 56 to 58 facets.

Heart

Heart in shape and if a shield shaped cutlet is present (flat center) then it will usually have 32 crown facets. If no culet is present then 24 pavilion facets is the norm.

Marquise

Oval in shape with curving sides and pointed ends and was developed in France in the mid 1700s. May have been named after the Marquise de Pompador, who was a mistress of King Louis XV.

Oval

Oval in shape and covered with triangular facets.

Princess

Very popular square or modified rectangular shape. There are many variations of crown and pavilion facets cuts on the market.

About the Author

David Cowley has created numerous articles on Diamonds. He has also created a Web Site dedicated to Diamonds. Visit Diamonds

Sex, Chocolate and Jewelry

Forget about the 1960 's Flower Power credo: "Sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll." Toss out your DVD of the steamy 1989 erotic thriller "Sex, Lies, and Videotape." In the health-conscious, food-obsessed, "bling"-oriented 21st Century, we seem to have stopped hurtling forward and started to move backwards Everything old is new again and we're returning to a kinder, gentler era when gentlemen and ladies enjoyed sex, chocolate, and jewelry as the language of love.

Our Love Affair with Chocolate

3,000 years ago, Indians of Central America poured molten chocolate from one pot to another to create bitter drink with a froth on top, the part they liked best. Spanish conquistadores and missionaries took the beverage back to Europe, where it became fashionable with the aristocracy, who added sugar to it. Today, three centuries later, hot chocolate remains a favorite drink shared by friends, family...and lovers.

For a "pulse" on 21st Century chocolate, there 's no better place to go than the annual Fancy Foods Show. This year, the chocolate beverage of choice was a hot chocolate reminiscent of the "nectar of the gods" preferred by the Mayans and Aztecs. The steamy treat is made with a high-cocoa-content dark chocolate and (in response to the low-carb craze, no doubt) less sugar.

How does this cocoa fit in with romance? Chocolate bars are replacing coffee bars and liquor bars as the meeting place of choice for singles with a taste for love...and sweets. In New York City, the popular midtown hotspot "The Chocolate Bar" serves hot chocolate drinks including Classic Hot Chocolate, Spicy Hot Chocolate, and White Chocolate Caramel and iced chocolate beverages including Chocolate Shakers (served over ice, with espresso and whipped cream)

Our Love Affair with Sex

When it comes to sex, every forty years seems to signal the arrival of a new wave of permissiveness and freedom. In the 20 's , the world embraced "The Flapper Era"...and one another...with abandon. Tough times in the 30 's and 40 's put an end to the jazz babies, and gave birth to the tough, no-nonsense, almost asexual Rosie the Riveters who didn't have time for pleasures of the flesh. (And a good thing, too, since men were at war.)

As the 40 's drew to a close, the "boys" came home to a booming post-war economy and produced a boom of their own -- the Baby Boom. And when those baby boomers hit their stride in the 1960 's ...the sexual revolution was born. Free love (and a fair number of sexually transmitted diseases!) were the order of the day.

Power and influence became "sexy" in the 80 's and 90 's . It was a button-down time reminiscent of the 50 's , with preppie boys and girls emulating the dress, manner, and courtship rituals of their grandparents. That conservatism continues today, but the drumbeats of a new age can be heard in the lifestyle of Generation "Next."

Our Love Affair with Jewelry

Throughout time, both men and women have worn jewelry for power and for protection from ghosts, deities, snakes, and even bill collectors! Our ancestors wore jewelry for good reason. Personal adornment and the use of bright, shiny items to attract a mate is as old as time. Jewelry is our way of showing off, spreading our "peacock feathers" to make a hit with the opposite sex.

Put on jewelry and you're putting on protection. (Not that kind!) What we call jewelry is really the evolution of personal adornment that has its roots in power-bestowing charms and talismans. Today, fashion forward jewelry wearers covet "conventional jewelry," but with a unique touch. Many of the unique pieces people wear today are rooted in cultural and ethnic traditions, interpreted in a decidedly 21st Century way. The goal is for jewelry to express a link between the present and the past.

About the Author

Sam Serio is a Marketer and writer. For more on jewelry and gemstones, visit MORNINGLIGHTJEWELRY to get your FREE copy of "How To Buy Jewelry And Gemstones Without Being Ripped Off." Get your FREE report at http://www.morninglightjewelry.com.

Jewelry For Beauty And Investment

Distressed Europeans flocked towards America, driven by the native pursuit of the American Dream. In the years of conflict, those who had some funds sewed diamonds into the lining of their clothes so that they could use it during uncertain times. During those times, the national currencies were very erratic and fluctuated a lot. High quality diamonds and gems always exchanged for ready cash in case of emergencies in the international market.

Today also, rare gems and diamonds remain the object of de valeur for terror stricken people, fleeing tyranny, or those who fear taxes. Gems and diamonds command top dollar, especially since the gem resources have exhausted. Even so, a layman would always suggest buying gemstones as a mode of investment. Jewelry investment does not produce income like mutual funds or real estate. Gemstones and diamonds rates tend to fluctuate whereas high quality diamonds and gemstones may not make money at all, but they do not lose value.

A private jewelry collection has an advantage over mutual fund investment that sometimes does not yield any curves or interest on the rate of return etc. Jewelry may not offer any of these advantages immediately, but it retains beauty, romance and the money 's worth. A pair of beautiful diamond studs adds glow to a woman 's face than a set of convertible debentures.

Value of diamonds and gemstones are easier to measure than the jewelry designs since most of the precious stones have lab certificates that verify the quality. If you buy jewelry for its design rather than the gem value, then it could be an impulsive investment. Women love jewelry and they have a passion for beauty so they buy jewelry to enhance their looks and display style.

The mysterious beauty of gemstones and diamonds makes any woman look enchanting and the exquisite color and lights inspires us to believe that they have supernatural origins and the magical mystery surrounds the wearer. Jewelry studded with gemstones or diamonds compliments fashionable clothing and adds sparkles and shine to the person who adorns it.

Gemstones were always thought to possess mystical powers and have the ability to enhance beauty. According to the legends, people invested and bought gemstones for some purpose, like emeralds were bought to bring good luck and yellow stones solved the jaundice problem and men wore ruby to project command, lordship, nobility and vengeance, while a woman wore the ruby to indicate pride, haughtiness and obstinacy. Blue sapphire denotes man 's wisdom, high thoughts, but a woman 's jealousy, transitory hope and ambition with a childish delight.

Industry experts agree that jewelry serves as a sustainable investment, hence before investing, buyers should always ask for a laboratory report that verifies the natural state.

Fairy tales of enchanted princesses and the legendary Arabian Nights do not merely mention the ruby for nothing. It is mentioned for a purpose, as ruby is intimately connected with love and romance. Solomon rightly exclaimed that "a virtuous woman was more valuable than rubies", and that "the price of wisdom is above rubies". In addition, its value and scarcity have not decreased since their time.

Accessorizing is everything today in the fashion world and jewelers combine traditional techniques with today 's fashion to create stunning and gorgeous pieces, from the hot setters to the soothing kinds with more classic chic styles. Nowadays, jewelry is designed to appeal to the modern woman while retaining her romantic nature. Gemstone studded jewelry captures the essence of a woman who loves to combine art and fashion to look outstanding and dazzling!

About the Author

Victor Epand is an expert consultant about jewelry and diamonds. When looking for jewelry, we recommend you shop only at the best online jewelry stores for diamond gems, loose diamonds, diamond rings, fashion jewelry, fashion earrings, fashion pendants, engagement rings, wedding rings, and wedding bands.